See Tur on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ca",
"3": "Tur"
},
"expansion": "Catalan Tur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Tur"
},
"expansion": "Polish Tur",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two main origins:\n* Borrowed from Catalan Tur, probably a topographic surname from tur (“tufa, porous limestone”).\n* Borrowed from Polish Tur, from the nickname tur (“aurochs”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Tur (plural Turs)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Tur-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Tur"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From tur (“aurochs”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Tur m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tur"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Tur"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Turów",
"nomp": "Turowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Tur-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
},
{
"homophone": "tur"
}
],
"word": "Tur"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From tur (“aurochs”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Tur f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tur"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Tur"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Tur-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
},
{
"homophone": "tur"
}
],
"word": "Tur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "тоуръ",
"t": "aurochs, bull"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ, “aurochs, bull”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ, “aurochs, bull”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Tur m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Tur m",
"name": "ro-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Places in Romania",
"orig": "ro:Places in Romania",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Places in Satu Mare County, Romania",
"orig": "ro:Places in Satu Mare County, Romania",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Villages in Romania",
"orig": "ro:Villages in Romania",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Villages in Satu Mare County, Romania",
"orig": "ro:Villages in Satu Mare County, Romania",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a locality in Negrești-Oaș, Satu Mare County, Romania"
],
"id": "en-Tur-ro-name-UeTLOx9L",
"links": [
[
"Negrești-Oaș",
"Negrești-Oaș#English"
],
[
"Satu Mare",
"Satu Mare#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Tur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Tur",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tur",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Tur-tr-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Tur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Tur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Tur-wa-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tyʀ/"
}
],
"word": "Tur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ca",
"3": "Tur"
},
"expansion": "Catalan Tur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Tur"
},
"expansion": "Polish Tur",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two main origins:\n* Borrowed from Catalan Tur, probably a topographic surname from tur (“tufa, porous limestone”).\n* Borrowed from Polish Tur, from the nickname tur (“aurochs”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Tur (plural Turs)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Catalan",
"English surnames from Polish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Tur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ur",
"Rhymes:Polish/ur/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_text": "From tur (“aurochs”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Tur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Tura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Tur m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tur"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Tur"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Turów",
"nomp": "Turowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
},
{
"homophone": "tur"
}
],
"word": "Tur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ur",
"Rhymes:Polish/ur/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_text": "From tur (“aurochs”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Tur f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tur"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Tur"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
},
{
"homophone": "tur"
}
],
"word": "Tur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "тоуръ",
"t": "aurochs, bull"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ, “aurochs, bull”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ, “aurochs, bull”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Tur m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Tur m",
"name": "ro-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian proper nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"ro:Places in Romania",
"ro:Places in Satu Mare County, Romania",
"ro:Villages in Romania",
"ro:Villages in Satu Mare County, Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"a locality in Negrești-Oaș, Satu Mare County, Romania"
],
"links": [
[
"Negrești-Oaș",
"Negrești-Oaș#English"
],
[
"Satu Mare",
"Satu Mare#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Tur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Tur",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tur",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish given names",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish male given names",
"Turkish proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Tur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Tur",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"Walloon given names",
"Walloon lemmas",
"Walloon male given names",
"Walloon proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tyʀ/"
}
],
"word": "Tur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Tur meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.